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The Critical Hour
''The Critical Hour'' is a medical reality TV show about real medical emergencies. Similar in format to the TV show ''COPS'', it is shown in the United States by the Discovery Communications's Discovery Health Channel network.
The name "Critical Hour" refers to the fact that in many cases, such as heart attacks, automobile accidents, diabetic comas, overdoses, and other emergencies, medical care for patients during the first hour after the emergency plays a critical role in the patient's outcome, because survival rate for a trauma patient goes down significantly if initial care is not given within the first hour. For this reason, the initial 60 minutes following a traumatic incident is often called the critical hour in emergency medicine parlance. It is more commonly known as the "Golden Hour Concept".〔Robert Locke, "New Techniques Developed For Treatment Of 'Epidemic'," The Associated Press, January 18, 1982〕
The show first aired in 2003. Early episodes of the series took place in Columbus, Ohio (Grant Medical Center), New Orleans, Louisiana (Charity Hospital), and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (OU Medical Center), among other places. A new set of episodes was shot in 2004 and 2005, centered on two cities and three trauma centers: Baltimore, Maryland (University of Maryland Shock Trauma Center) and Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre; Toronto St. Michael's Hospital). The former shows were a decidedly different format, with a running timeclock on the patients as they made their way through the initial entrance into the trauma system (and then updates to their progress as the episode went on), while the latter episodes tend to transition between patients' stories, following a smaller set of patient stories from beginning to end throughout the episode. A standalone show, ''Chopper Rescue'', a documentary about flight paramedics in Los Angeles, California, was added to the rotation under the "Critical Hour" umbrella title in 2005. Production continued on the show in 2006, this time centered exclusively on the two Toronto-area hospitals, though the Baltimore Shock Trauma episodes continue to air in reruns periodically.
Like most traumatic injuries in real life, most stories featured on the show end in a "save", but some do not, clearly demonstrating that as remarkable as Trauma Medicine is today, it still can't save everyone from everything.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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